Scientific Name: Chaetodon capistratus

Description: The four-eyed butterflyfish is typically silver or yellowish in color, with vertical bands or bars of alternating light and dark hues running along its sides. The most striking feature of the four-eyed butterflyfish is its eye-like markings, which are positioned near the base of its dorsal fin and on its tail. These markings serve as a form of protective camouflage, confusing potential predators by diverting their attention away from the fish's true eyes. Additionally, the four-eyed butterflyfish has a small mouth equipped with specialized teeth for feeding on a diet consisting primarily of coral polyps, small invertebrates, and algae.

Habitat: The four-eyed butterflyfish inhabits a wide range of tropical and subtropical marine environments, including coral reefs, rocky outcrops, and seagrass beds. It is commonly found in shallow, clear waters with abundant coral cover, where it can seek refuge among branching corals and rocky crevices. Four-eyed butterflyfish are often encountered in pairs or small groups, foraging for food among the coral heads and actively swimming in search of suitable feeding grounds. They are particularly abundant in areas with strong currents, where they can efficiently feed on plankton and other small organisms carried by the water.

Behavior: When encountered by divers exploring their underwater habitat, four-eyed butterflyfish typically exhibit a curious yet cautious response. These sociable and inquisitive fish are known for their bold demeanor and may approach divers with interest, especially if they are accustomed to human presence. However, they are also sensitive to sudden movements and disturbances and may quickly retreat into the safety of nearby coral cover if they feel threatened or startled. With patience and gentle movements, divers can often observe four-eyed butterflyfish going about their daily activities, including feeding, swimming, and interacting with other reef inhabitants.